The Rube Powell Archery Range, by Jim Baker, October 2020

The Rube Powell Archery Range, in San Diego, is located within the Nation’s largest urban park, Balboa Park.

Note the Park’s proximity to the Downtown area of San Diego. The range is located adjacent to the Air & Space Museum

Set aside by early Civic leaders in 1868, it wasn’t developed until 1913 in preparation for the Panama California Exposition of 1915. Celebrating the opening of the Panama Canal, the Exposition, was San Diego’s way to invite everyone in the U.S. to come and experience San Diego and the sights of the Exposition. It was basically a world fair, showcasing San Diego. Museums were built and filled, reproduction Indian villages and old west towns were constructed. There was even a nudist colony behind high fences that could be seen on a limited basis. Originally built, to last only a couple of years, the Exposition Grounds are largely in tact today and considered one of San Diego’s gems.

On this cover, are seen the Cabrillo Bridge, the California Tower and Plaza, along with a portion of the Fair Grounds.

Back to 1913, when those museums were looking to get filled. Joseph Jessop, local jeweler and immigrant from England was among San Diego’s elite class.

Jessop in 1914 on his personal range

He had a passion for archery and had amassed the world’s largest collection of primitive archery and weapons. He offered his collection for viewing during the Exposition and asked in return for an archery range to be set up in the park. He got his range and was overseer for many years. It was a small area for practicing and exhibiting with a building for young boys to build archery equipment.

Joseph Jessop

Later in 1925, a small group of archery enthusiasts petitioned the Park Board to establish San Diego’s first archery club and hold contests within the Park. Their request was approved and target archery was established on the large flat lawns of the Park. In a letter to Joseph Jessop they asked him to become their very first president. Jessop asked to have his name put down as a member and gave them free use of his name to influence the future success of the club. Very soon thereafter, and for years to come, many of San Diego’s most recognized names became members. Archers from all the world visited Balboa Park for the chance to shoot with the San Diego Archery Club.

Early Picture of the San Diego Archery Club and visitors

Cortland (Corky) Johnson, 5-time State Instinctive Champion and builder of, Custom by Corky, line of bows. He’s seen here on the lawns of Balboa Park and the San Diego Archery Club – Note the California Tower in the background

Then in 1938, field archers asked for their own range and were given an area formerly used as a reproduction old West town called Gold Gulch. Known as the San Diego Field Archers, they operated in Gold Gulch for roughly twenty years.

Out of this group came names such as, Frank Eicholtz, Mart and Beda Mathews, Harry Drake, Corky Johnson and Rube Powell. Around 1960, the Park relocated the Field Archers to their current location about 1000 yards away near the Cabrillo Bridge.

Around the same time, park officials determined that target archery had become too hazardous, at its location on the lawns, and they were relocated to the Morley Field Target Range, still inside Balboa Park.

Sometime after this, the Target and Field Archers merged, forming a single club called San Diego Archers.

San Diego Field Archers in Gold Gulch addressing a target butt

On the right, is Hall of Fame recipient Roy Dill

 

Formerly known as, the Balboa Park Archery Range, the San Diego Archers decided to change the name, in the mid-90’s to, The Rube Powell Archery Range.

The name change honors, former San Diego Field Archer and 5-time NFAA National Champion, Rube Powell. Just two years after picking up his first bow, Rube won his first national championship.

Reuben Powell 5-Time NFAA Freestyle Champion

With his wife Mary, an accomplished archer herself, they promoted and advanced the sport of archery for decades. Rube had the recognition and influence that comes with being a 5-time champ

and Mary had the brains to use this influence to its full potential.

Rube and Mary Powell

Today, the San Diego Archers enjoy an increasing membership and growing participation from the surrounding communities. Archers still come from all over the country to visit the Rube Powell Archery Range.

San Diego Archer, Roy Pelkey, pulls arrows and calls out scores at 3D event on the Rube Powell Archery Range – The California Tower is seen in the background

Archers await their turn in the shadow of the Cabrillo Bridge

The San Diego Archers host each year:

  • Ten 3D’s
Read more...

A Visitors Story – Gordon Vail, an Honorary Lifetime Member of the San Diego Archers

A Visitors Story – Gordon Vail, an Honorary Lifetime Member of the San Diego Archers

Step into the lush forest, where your senses are awakened by the myriad of sights, sounds, and smells. You tread softly, careful not to betray your presence. Suddenly, a twig snaps in the distance. Your eyes dart to the source of the sound, and there it is – a deer. Your heart pounds in your chest as you reach for an arrow. This is the moment you’ve been preparing for. With a deep breath, you let the arrow fly.

Bowman PlatformWhile the Rube Powell Archery Range in Balboa Park may not be as intense, it’s a splendid spot to spend a sunny day in San Diego. Nestled just off the Alcazar Garden parking lot, accessible via Highway 163 and the Cabrillo Bridge, this 28-acre archery paradise, along with its sister range, Morley Field, are managed by the San Diego Archers Club in San Diego, California.

Before my first visit to Balboa, I had never held a bow, let alone seen someone shoot one. I was a novice, so I brought along a couple of friends who were familiar with the range.

As soon as you step into the range, you understand why it’s a favorite among archery enthusiasts. The first target shooting area offers a panoramic view of the range, enveloped in a forest of palms and eucalyptus trees. We dropped our $2 fee into a little red box and settled down to watch other archers perfect their form.

Then, a figure entered the range, capturing our attention instantly. He seemed to have stepped out of a different time, a character straight out of “Van Helsing.” This tall, slender man, clad in black leather boots, jeans, and a jacket, sported a long handlebar mustache that faded from brown to gray. Hidden behind gold-rimmed John Lennon sunglasses and a brown fedora adorned with a feather, he was a sight to behold. A black leather quiver hung over his shoulder, housing his homemade aluminum arrows and an old combat knife. In his right hand, a cigarette smoldered. This was Sir Gordon.

Gordon has been a fixture at the Rube Powell range for over half a century, with archery being a lifelong passion.

“I’ve got hillbilly beginnings,” Gordon shared. “I used to make broadheads from tin can lids and attach them to pieces of wood to make arrows.”

Gordon VailBut Gordon’s humble beginnings have blossomed into something much grander. He’s a man who proudly places “Sir” before his name, a title earned by winning the annual King Arthur Tournament held at the Rube Powell range. He even hosts the Sir Gordon’s Traditional Shoot, where only traditional-style bows like longbows are permitted. Years of practice have honed his skills to the point where he can tell a good shot just by the feel of his release and the sound of the string on his bow. He likens this to typing without looking at the keys.

“It’s like when you’re typing without looking at the keys,” Gordon explained, “and you hit a wrong one, and you just know it by the feel.”

Gordon demonstrated his skill shortly after. He picked up his bow—a stunning, laminated blend of ebony, Indian rose, and ash woods crafted in 1964—and notched one of his silver arrows in the string. The sequence from pulling the arrow from the quiver to releasing the shot was a dance of rhythm and grace. His first two shots veered slightly to the left, but his third hit the target’s bulls-eye with a satisfying thud.

“There it is,” he declared confidently.

Gordon is a traditionalist in the world of archery. He favors recurve and longbows, the kind of equipment that evokes the image of a classic archer. He has given up using high-tech compound bows, even gifting his collection to his son.

“He brought up the will one day over the phone and I knew he was hinting at something,” Gordon recalled. “So, he says that he’s had his eye on one of my compound bows and I told him if he came and visited me, he could have them all.”

Gordon lives by two acronyms. The first is K.I.S.S.: “Keep it simple, stupid.” This explains his equipment choice. His overall style? He calls it the S.W.A.G. style. But don’t mistake it for the term you hear on campus.

“It stands for ‘scientific wild-ass guess’,” Gordon explained. “You have to know your equipment and what it can do, but the rest is getting your body to accommodate.”

Gordon has shot competitively and even hunted. But what keeps him hooked to archery is the mental challenge it presents.

“It’s a mental game with yourself,” Gordon said. “You’re the only one you’re trying to beat. Even when you’re shooting competitively—sure there’s another guy Read more...

About the Jessop Weapons Collection in the basement of the Museum of Man

The Jessop Weapons Collection at the Museum of Man

San Diego Museum of ManFor many years, San Diego Archers have heard about a mysterious, incredible archery collection hidden away in the basement of the Museum of Man. We walk within a few feet of this collection as we wander through the Balboa Park Rube Powell Archery Range, especially during tournaments when pulling arrows from Targets 1 & 4, right next to the basement of the Museum (or in my case, when I am looking for my arrows BEHIND Targets 1 & 4….) 

For decades, the Collection has been tucked away on dark shelves with little attention paid to the condition of each item. Two years ago, the Museum of Man initiated preservation work on the Collection. This involves inspecting each item in the collection, taking digital photos and notes, then storing each in a secure, clean environment.

The San Diego Archers would like to contribute to this important preservation effort with a financial contribution and with volunteers from the San Diego Archers.

In recent months, SDA Member Jim Baker has been researching the history of the San Diego Archers and archery in Balboa Park, in an effort to confirm whether the San Diego Archers is the longest, continuously active archery club in North America. During his extensive research, he has found important information about the Jessop Collection, its connection to archery in Balboa Park, and the evolution of the San Diego Archers. Below is a compilation of information from Jim Baker, Kelly Hyberger (Director of Collections, SD Museum of Man) and from the Museum of Man’s website regarding the Jessop Collection. 

The entire collection has nearly 6,000 weapons, many related to archery from worldwide cultures. The collection ranges from stone arrow points to elaborate crossbows. It includes objects from six continents and numerous islands, and it covers 235 cultures from 60 countries.

The arrow portion of the collection was previously stored in cardboard tubes. Nearly 3,000 arrows have now been rehoused in custom storage trays to protect the fragile fletching and prevent abrasion. Once all the arrows have been rehoused, the staff will start on the assortment of shields in the collection, then the bows. They expect to begin work on the bow portion of the collection in approximately six months.

The weapons were collected between 1881 and 1911 by San Diego Jeweler and archery enthusiast, Joseph Jessop, Sr., who engaged ship captains, sailors, shipping companies, travelers, and expeditions to bring back examples of weapons from remote islands and the far reaches of the globe to his home in Coronado. Jessop loaned his collection to the Park and the new Museum at various times, starting in 1917. In mid-February 1917, the Park Board accepted Jessop’s proposal to locate an archery range south of the Organ Pavilion in Balboa Park. Following this agreement, Jessop moved his archery collection into the U.S. Government Building (current location of the SD Museum of Art).  Portions of the collection have been displayed in the 1920’s, 40’s and 1978-92. The entire Jessop Collection was formally donated to the Museum of Man in 1974.

Our Annual Flying Pig 3D Tournament fundraiser supports the Jessop Weapons Collection